We often hear the
word business processes, but do you know what the true meaning of the business
process? business processes can be defined a joint activity undertaken to
achieve a goal that later would result in a profit. How can it be said to be an
activity is a business process? an activity can be said if business process can
meet or at least approaching from the characteristics of typical business
processes including: the definitive, order, customer, value added, description
and cross functionality. whether the benefits of the implementation of the
business process? business process has benefits, among others, for the
achievement of the vision, mission, and goals as well as the basic
determination of management responsibility. If viewed from its benefits,
business processes can be done not only for a company only, but can also be
used for our everyday lives. How does the cycle in business processes? cycle in
business processes, namely phase requirement, Acquisition, Stewardship and
Retirement. modeling
of business processes has now been varied,availability of e-business processes
recognised more flexible for It has been recognized as a flexible way for
resource sharing and application integration. As the number of functional
similar Web services increases, after Web services be selected that can best
meet the requirements of the consumers, how to construct a kind of key
business process performance (KBPP) model has been an ongoing research
direction in business process performance management for Web services.
inside they site www.winscribe.com winscribe explained that the
business process is A business process is the set of activities required to
accomplish a common goal. The activities may be performed by people or systems
and are completed either sequentially or in simultaneously. in other words it
unconsciously businessprocesses has been performed by many of us in our daily
lives. However, more specific again, many business processes performed in the
activities to achieve profit. In
an article on www.apian.com about the definition of business
processes, they say that the business process is a collection of linked tasks
which find their end in the delivery of a service or product to a client.
another definition according to the character:
Davenport (1993) defines business processes as:
"measurable
activity and structured to produce a specific output for a particular customer.
There is in them a strong emphasis on the "how" the work was executed
in an organization, not as the focus of the product which focuses on aspects of
the "what". A process is therefore a specific sequence of work
activities across time and space, with a prefix and suffix, and clearly defined
inputs and outputs. "- Davenport, Thomas
(1993), Process Innovation: Reengineering work through information
technology, Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
Definition of Hammer and Champy's
(1993) can be considered a derivative of Davenport's definition. They
define a process as "a collection of activities that require one or
more of the input and produce output useful/valuable to customers"-Hammer, Michael and
Champy, James (1993), Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for
Business Revolution, Harper Business.
Web service composition is a more and
more promising solution for building distributed applications on the
e-business processes. It has been recognized as a flexible way for
resource sharing and application integration. As the number of functional
similar Web services increases, after Web services be selected that can
best meet the requirements of the consumers, how to construct a kind
of key business process performance (KBPP) model has been an ongoing
research direction in business process performance management for Web
services.
Recently Web service has been recognized as the
next generation framework for building agile distributed applications
over the Internet. A composite service is usually modeled as a business
process involving multiple component services. Web services are loosely-coupled, platform-independent,
self-describing software components that can be published, located and
invoked via the web infrastructure using a stack of standards such as
SOAP, WSDL and UDDI. It offers a promising solution for building
distributed applications on the ebusiness processes. People are able to
rapidly design, implement, deploy and deliver various
application functionalities using a standardized web services model.
Service oriented computing advocates discovering, selecting and binding to
services dynamically according to users’ requirements in functional
aspects as well as in non-functional aspects, especially the quality of
service (QoS).
Setelah membahas berbagai macam definisi dari proses bisnis, sekarang akan saya bahas
mengenai ciri khas dari proses bisnis yaitu :
1. Definitif : Suatu proses bisnis harus memiliki
batasan, masukan serta keluaran yang jelas. Memiliki batasan dalam menentukan
jumlah produk yang akan diproduksi serta memiliki output atau pun input yang
diketahui jumlahnya secara pasti.
2. Urutan : Suatu proses bisnis harus memiliki
aktivitas yang terurut sesuai dengan waktu dan ruang. aktivitas produksi yang
dilakukan harus terorganisi dengan baik dimana sesuai dengan perencanaan.
3. Konsumen : Suatu proses bisnis harus memiliki
penerima hasil proses. Dalam proses bisnis memiliki target penerima hasil
produksi yang akan menjadi sumber input perusahaan.
4. Nilai tambah : Perubahan yang terjadi pada hasil
proses harus memberikan nilai tambah pada penerima. perubahaan dilakukan untuk
memuaskan pelanggan/konsumen
5. Keterkaitan : Suatu proses tidak dapat berdiri
sendiri, melainkan harus terkait pada struktur organisasi.
6. Fungsi silang : suatu proses umumnya mencakup
beberapa fungsi.
Manfaat Proses Bisnis :
1. Kerangka logis pencapaian Visi, Misi dan Tujuan
(mendapatkan nilai tambah) Organisasi Perusahaan
2. Dasar penentuan pengelolaan tanggung jawab (Inter
Relationship of Management Accountability), aliran kerja/informasi, dan tugas
pokok setiap posisi dalam organisasi
siklus yang terjadi pada proses bisnis yaitu :
1. Fase “Requirement” (Perencanaan kebutuhan)
Produk/Jasa dan sumber dayanya
2. Fase “Acquisition” (Pengadaan) Produk/ Jasa dan
sumber dayanya
3. Fase “Stewardship” (Pemakaian dan pemeliharaan)
Produk/ Jasa dan sumber dayanya
4. Fase “Retirement” (Penghentian atau penghapusan)
Produk/ Jasa dan sumber dayanya
Demikian sedikit penjelasan saya mengenai Pengenalan
Proses Bisnis. Silakhkan kritik atau sarannya sebagai bahan evaluasi. terima
kasih :)
REFERENCES
journal of Ruliang Xiao Dep. of Information
&Management, Hunan University of Finance & Economics, Changsha 410205,
China, march 2012
belum ada kajian terhadap jurnal penelitian terkini. abstrak setelah judul dlm bhs inggris seharusnya berupa ringkasan dari tulisan bukan definisi dari istilah.
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